{"id":687,"date":"2023-01-16T10:43:29","date_gmt":"2023-01-16T10:43:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.czechbankingnews.cz\/?p=687"},"modified":"2023-01-16T10:43:48","modified_gmt":"2023-01-16T10:43:48","slug":"michl-chce-zvysit-zlate-rezervy-cnb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.czechbankingnews.cz\/?p=687","title":{"rendered":"Michl chce zv\u00fd\u0161it zlat\u00e9 rezervy \u010cNB"},"content":{"rendered":"

Guvern\u00e9r \u010cNB<\/span> Ale\u0161<\/span>\u00a0Michl deklaroval<\/span>, \u017ee by v pr\u016fb\u011bhu n\u011bkolika let cht\u011bl nav\u00fd\u0161it zlat\u00e9<\/span>\u00a0rezervy banky<\/span> a\u017e desetin\u00e1sobn\u011b, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b na v\u00edce ne\u017e 100 tun. Pokud by\u00a0\u010cNB<\/span>\u00a0v tomto pl\u00e1nu za\u010dala podnikat kroky, disponovalo by\u00a0\u010cesko<\/span>\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm objemem zlata v cel\u00e9 sv\u00e9 historii. Na konci roku 2021 dr\u017eela\u00a0\u010cNB<\/span>\u00a010,6 tuny zlata.<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00edce zlata m\u011bla\u00a0\u010cNB<\/span>\u00a0naposledy v \u010dervenci 2012, kdy ho dr\u017eela 12,2 tuny. Takzvan\u00e9\u00a0zlat\u00e9<\/span>\u00a0rezervy<\/span>\u00a0zvy\u0161uj\u00ed i dal\u0161\u00ed centr\u00e1ln\u00ed\u00a0banky<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161e zlat\u00fdch rezerv odpov\u00edd\u00e1 objemu zlata, kter\u00e9 m\u011blo\u00a0\u010ceskoslovensko<\/span>\u00a0v obdob\u00ed\u00a0prvn\u00ed<\/span>\u00a0republiky<\/span>\u00a0[12,1 tun]. Ke konci ledna 1922 \u010dinily z\u00e1soby zlata 19,9 tuny, v roce 1925 pak 40,8 tuny, v roce 1929 ji\u017e 56,2 tuny a k 15. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1938 \u0161lo p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b o 96,6 tuny. O t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 45,5 tuny zlata centr\u00e1ln\u00ed\u00a0banka<\/span>\u00a0p\u0159i\u0161la v d\u016fsledku n\u011bmeck\u00e9 okupace. Po konci 2. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky\u00a0\u010ceskoslovensko<\/span>\u00a0z\u00edskalo n\u00e1rok na vr\u00e1cen\u00ed pouze 24,5 tuny zlata.<\/p>\n

Zlato \u010cNB<\/span>\u00a0vyprodala v letech 1997 a 1998<\/strong><\/p>\n

V letech 1997 a 1998\u00a0\u010cNB<\/span>\u00a0prodala 56 tun zlata, 14 tun si ponechala. Zlato z devizov\u00fdch rezerv\u00a0\u010cNB<\/span>\u00a0odprodala kv\u016fli tomu, \u017ee p\u0159i hodnocen\u00ed likvidity, bezpe\u010dnosti a v\u00fdnosu, zlato p\u0159estalo vyhovovat pot\u0159eb\u00e1m centr\u00e1ln\u00ed\u00a0banky<\/span>.<\/p>\n

\u201e\u010cesk\u00e1 koruna proch\u00e1zela v roce 1997 krizov\u00fdm obdob\u00edm a pou\u017eit\u00ed devizov\u00fdch rezerv k devizov\u00fdm intervenc\u00edm se stalo realitou. P\u0159i\u010dem\u017e devizov\u00e9 rezervy nebyly v roce 1997 zdaleka tak vysok\u00e9 jako dnes. Prodejem zlata \u010cNB<\/span>\u00a0z\u00edskala v p\u0159edm\u011btn\u00e9 dob\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed likviditu a vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed stabilitu v\u00fdnos\u016f, co\u017e jsou prioritn\u00ed po\u017eadavky na devizov\u00e9 rezervy,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed centr\u00e1ln\u00ed\u00a0banka<\/span>\u00a0na sv\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch<\/p>\n

Podle\u00a0banky<\/span>\u00a0v kontextu z\u00e1konn\u00fdch povinnost\u00ed\u00a0\u010cNB<\/span>\u00a0jsou pr\u00e1v\u011b likvidita a stabilita v\u00fdnos\u016f rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed faktory. A zlato rozhodn\u011b nepat\u0159ilo mezi likvidn\u00ed aktivum, kter\u00e9 by bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edt k okam\u017eit\u00fdm intervenc\u00edm. K intervenc\u00edm centr\u00e1ln\u00ed\u00a0banka<\/span>\u00a0vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 z\u00e1sobu interven\u010dn\u00ed m\u011bny, kterou v t\u00e9 dob\u011b byla n\u011bmeck\u00e1 marka a americk\u00fd dolar.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Guvern\u00e9r \u010cNB Ale\u0161\u00a0Michl deklaroval, \u017ee by v pr\u016fb\u011bhu n\u011bkolika let cht\u011bl nav\u00fd\u0161it zlat\u00e9\u00a0rezervy banky a\u017e desetin\u00e1sobn\u011b, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b na v\u00edce ne\u017e 100 tun. Pokud by\u00a0\u010cNB\u00a0v tomto […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":127,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-687","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-banky"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.czechbankingnews.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/687","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.czechbankingnews.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.czechbankingnews.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.czechbankingnews.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.czechbankingnews.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=687"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.czechbankingnews.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/687\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":689,"href":"https:\/\/www.czechbankingnews.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/687\/revisions\/689"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.czechbankingnews.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/127"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.czechbankingnews.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=687"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.czechbankingnews.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=687"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.czechbankingnews.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=687"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}