{"id":490,"date":"2022-12-16T10:02:50","date_gmt":"2022-12-16T10:02:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.czechbankingnews.cz\/?p=490"},"modified":"2022-12-16T10:02:50","modified_gmt":"2022-12-16T10:02:50","slug":"pruzkum-tepla-zima-2022-2023-a-ocekavani-cechu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.czechbankingnews.cz\/?p=490","title":{"rendered":"Pr\u016fzkum – tepl\u00e1 zima 2022\/2023 a o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u010cech\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Oxym\u00f3ron \u201etepl\u00e1 zima\u201c realitou? \u010ce\u0161i v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee jim m\u00edrn\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed p\u0159inese hlavn\u011b finan\u010dn\u00ed \u00faspory. Ekologick\u00e1 t\u00e9mata mezi lidmi z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u010dasto s\u00a0otazn\u00edkem.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Praha – Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed modely pro p\u0159edpov\u011b\u010f po\u010das\u00ed jsou rok od roku p\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Pravd\u011bpodobnost jejich \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nosti se tak neust\u00e1le zvy\u0161uje. Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed modely ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee leto\u0161n\u00ed zima by mohla m\u00edt v \u010cesku m\u00edrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pr\u016fb\u011bh ne\u017e obvykle. Co na to, \u017ee n\u00e1s podle v\u0161eho \u010dek\u00e1 neobvykle \u201etepl\u00e1 zima\u201d, \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed \u010ce\u0161i? Podle aktu\u00e1ln\u00edho pr\u016fzkumu Generali \u010cesk\u00e9 poji\u0161\u0165ovny, kter\u00e9ho se z\u00fa\u010dastnilo v\u00edce ne\u017e osm stovek respondent\u016f z cel\u00e9ho \u010ceska, se t\u0159i \u010dtvrtiny z\u00a0nich domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee jim m\u00edrn\u00e1 zima p\u0159inese hlavn\u011b finan\u010dn\u00ed \u00faspory. Lid\u00e9 ale vn\u00edmaj\u00ed i negativn\u00ed dopady na p\u0159\u00edrodu nebo dopravu.<\/p>\n

O\u010cEK\u00c1V\u00c1N\u00cd A P\u0158EDSTAVY LETO\u0160N\u00cd ZIMY<\/p>\n

Celkem 51 % \u010cech\u016f \u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee leto\u0161n\u00ed zima bude skute\u010dn\u011b m\u00edrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Nenech\u00e1v\u00e1 je to ov\u0161em chladn\u00fdmi. Lid\u00e9 maj\u00ed z\u00a0tepl\u00e9 zimy sp\u00ed\u0161e sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00e9 pocity (27 %), dva z\u00a0deseti dot\u00e1zan\u00fdch ji vn\u00edmaj\u00ed pozitivn\u011b (23 %), naopak 17 % je z t\u00e9to p\u0159edstavy vylo\u017een\u011b zklam\u00e1no. Obecn\u011b jsou s teplej\u0161\u00edmi zimn\u00edmi m\u011bs\u00edci nejv\u00edce spokojeni lid\u00e9 ve v\u011bku 56-65 let (36 %). \u010c\u00edm mlad\u0161\u00ed lid\u00e9 jsou, t\u00edm m\u00e9n\u011b teplej\u0161\u00ed po\u010das\u00ed v zim\u011b v\u00edtaj\u00ed. Zklam\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00a0potenci\u00e1ln\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch teplot b\u011bhem zimy vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 zejm\u00e9na u mlad\u00e9 generace ve v\u011bkov\u00e9 kategorii 25-35 let (23 %).<\/p>\n

Jak si \u010ce\u0161i p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed \u201eteplou zimu\u201c? Spojuj\u00ed si ji p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee bude v\u00edce dn\u00ed s\u00a0teplotami nad nulou (61 %) a bude m\u00e9n\u011b sn\u011b\u017eit (41 %). P\u0159edstavuj\u00ed si ji hlavn\u011b jako obdob\u00ed, kdy naroste po\u010det de\u0161tiv\u00fdch (25 %), ale i slune\u010dn\u00fdch dn\u00ed (24 %). T\u0159etina \u010cech\u016f m\u00e1 p\u0159itom jasno v\u00a0tom, \u017ee tepl\u00e1 zima se obejde zcela bez sn\u011bhu.<\/p>\n

\u201ePoji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed motorov\u00fdch vozidel, majetku nebo \u00farazu samoz\u0159ejm\u011b po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 se v\u0161emi b\u011b\u017en\u00fdmi variantami projev\u016f po\u010das\u00ed. Ze zku\u0161enost\u00ed v\u00edme, \u017ee po\u010das\u00ed v zim\u011b ve v\u0161ech podob\u00e1ch p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed pojistn\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti bez ohledu na rtu\u0165 teplom\u011bru,\u201c<\/em> vysv\u011btluje Jan Marek, tiskov\u00fd mluv\u010d\u00ed Generali \u010cesk\u00e9 poji\u0161\u0165ovny. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je m\u00edt v\u00a0r\u00e1mci pojistn\u00e9 smlouvy o\u0161et\u0159en\u00e1 v\u0161echna relevantn\u00ed rizika a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm m\u00edt smlouvy aktualizovan\u00e9 tak, aby pojistn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stky odpov\u00eddaly aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed situaci.<\/p>\n

PRAGMATICK\u00dd POHLED<\/p>\n

Teplej\u0161\u00ed zima pro \u010cechy pak z\u00a0glob\u00e1ln\u00edho pohledu znamen\u00e1, \u017ee jim zajist\u00ed hlavn\u011b finan\u010d\u00ed \u00faspory (72 %), nicm\u00e9n\u011b si uv\u011bdomuj\u00ed i skute\u010dnost, \u017ee takov\u00e1 situace ohro\u017euje p\u0159\u00edrodu (62 %) nebo \u017ee p\u0159inese ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed riziko onemocn\u011bn\u00ed a \u00faraz\u016f (41 %).<\/p>\n

Kdyby si \u010ce\u0161i mohli vybrat, tak 51 % z nich zvol\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00ed \u201eladovskou zimu\u201d se sn\u011bhem a mrazy, i kdyby je to m\u011blo st\u00e1t n\u011bjakou korunu nav\u00edc. Naopak nepatrn\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b (49 %) je t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed by preferovali teplej\u0161\u00ed zimu, kter\u00e1 by sice znamenala o\u0161kliv\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed, ale za to by jim u\u0161et\u0159ila pen\u00edze pr\u00e1v\u011b na drah\u00fdch energi\u00edch.<\/p>\n

V\u00ddHODY A NEV\u00ddHODY M\u00cdRN\u00c9 ZIMY<\/p>\n

Dom\u00e1cnosti v\u00a0posledn\u00ed dob\u011b \u010del\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016fm spojen\u00fdm s vysokou inflac\u00ed a s r\u016fstem cen energi\u00ed. Podle pr\u016fzkumu Generali \u010cesk\u00e9 poji\u0161\u0165ovny by tepl\u00e1 zima kladn\u011b ovlivnila \u017eivoty lid\u00ed v podob\u011b u\u0161et\u0159en\u00fdch pen\u011bz zejm\u00e9na za energie (71 %), v\u00fdhody si lid\u00e9 spojuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 s oblast\u00ed dopravy (59 %).<\/p>\n

Pokud se p\u0159edpov\u011bdi meteorolog\u016f napln\u00ed a tuh\u00e1 zima opravdu nebude, ovlivn\u00ed to pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nejen pen\u011b\u017eenky. Negativn\u00ed v\u00fdvoj \u010ce\u0161i kv\u016fli teplej\u0161\u00ed zim\u011b o\u010dek\u00e1vaj\u00ed u \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed (35 %), v oblasti psychiky (29 %) a rekreace \u010di sportu (24 %). Naopak \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd vliv podle respondent\u016f nebude m\u00edt netradi\u010dn\u00ed pr\u016fb\u011bh zimy na spole\u010densk\u00fd a rodinn\u00fd \u017eivot nebo pr\u00e1ci.<\/p>\n

Hrozeb v\u00a0podob\u011b \u017eiveln\u00edch pohrom se ob\u00e1v\u00e1 t\u0159etina respondet\u016f (33 %). V\u00a0tomto ohledu maj\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed strach ze sucha (40 %), z\u00e1plav a povodn\u00ed (26 %) a vich\u0159ice \u010di torn\u00e1da (12 %).<\/p>\n

OCHOTA KV\u016eLI TEPL\u00c9 ZIM\u011a N\u011aCO ZM\u011aNIT<\/p>\n

Vyhl\u00eddky na teplou zimu nejsou \u010cech\u016fm sympatick\u00e9 a uv\u011bdomuj\u00ed si i rizika spojen\u00e1 s\u00a0\u017eivotn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00edm a ekologi\u00ed ob\u011bcn\u011b. Jsou v\u0161ak p\u0159ipraveni takov\u00fdm hrozb\u00e1m \u010delit u sebe sama?<\/p>\n

V\u00a0r\u00e1mci pr\u016fzkumu byli respondenti dotazov\u00e1ni, jak oni sami p\u0159isp\u011bj\u00ed k\u00a0tomu, aby se fenom\u00e9n tepl\u00fdch zim nevracel? Nejv\u00edce lid\u00ed je p\u0159ipraveno n\u011bjakou aktivitou p\u0159isp\u011bt, ale nesm\u00ed to z\u00e1sadn\u011b ovlivnit jejich finan\u010dn\u00ed situaci (38 %). N\u00e1sleduje deklarace toho, \u017ee budou c\u00edlen\u011b potla\u010dovat takov\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 povede k\u00a0r\u016fstu teplot v\u00a0\u010cesku \u2013 by\u0165 by m\u011blo j\u00edt o ka\u017edodenn\u00ed mali\u010dkosti (32 %). \u201eV tomto t\u00e9matu se ale tak\u00e9 nejv\u00edce ze v\u0161ech odpov\u011bd\u00ed v pr\u016fzkumu uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee lid\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed zcela jasno, jak se na osobn\u00ed \u00farovni ke glob\u00e1ln\u00edmu oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed postavit. Nejv\u00edce zde toti\u017e volili odpov\u011b\u010f \u201emo\u017en\u00e1\u201c,\u201c<\/em> up\u0159es\u0148uje v\u00fdsledky Jan Marek z\u00a0Generali \u010cesk\u00e9 poji\u0161\u0165ovny.<\/p>\n

CESTOV\u00c1N\u00cd ZA PRAVOU ZIMOU<\/p>\n

Pr\u016fzkum zji\u0161\u0165oval tak\u00e9 z\u00e1jem \u010cech\u016f vyrazit za zimn\u00edmi radov\u00e1nkami mimo sv\u016fj domov. Pokud by tuto zimu bylo sn\u011bhu opravdu poskrovnu, \u010dty\u0159i z\u00a0deseti \u010cech\u016f (44 %) by byli ochotni cestovat za \u201eladovskou zimou\u201c jak v\u00a0r\u00e1mci \u010ceska (21 %), tak i za jeho hranice (23 %). Nen\u00ed bez zaj\u00edmavosti, \u017ee 42 % \u010cech\u016f nejsou ochotn\u00ed za sn\u011bhem a n\u00edzk\u00fdmi teplotami cestovat v\u016fbec.<\/p>\n

V\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ochotu vyrazit za sn\u011bhem a zimou v\u00a0r\u00e1mci \u010ceska deklaruj\u00ed \u017eeny (24 %) ne\u017e mu\u017ei (18 %), zat\u00edmco cestu do zahrani\u010d\u00ed by up\u0159ednostnilo 23 % mu\u017e\u016f oproti 18 % \u017een.<\/p>\n

Jasno maj\u00ed \u010ce\u0161i i v\u00a0tom, kolik kilometr\u016f jsou ochotni kv\u016fli zimn\u00edm radov\u00e1nk\u00e1m urazit. Nejv\u00edce v\u00a0pr\u016fzkumu rezonovala vzd\u00e1lenost do 200 km (28 %) a tak\u00e9 do 500 km (14 %). A\u017e pr\u016fb\u011bh leto\u0161n\u00ed zimy v\u00a0\u010cesku i Evrop\u011b uk\u00e1\u017ee, zda to bude sta\u010dit.<\/p>\n

P\u0158EDPOV\u011aDI PO\u010cAS\u00cd JAKO KA\u017dDODENN\u00cd T\u00c9MA<\/p>\n

P\u0159edpov\u011b\u010f po\u010das\u00ed b\u00fdv\u00e1 jedna z\u00a0nejvyhled\u00e1van\u011bj\u0161\u00edch informac\u00ed a pr\u016fzkum potvrdil, \u017ee pro \u010cechy je to z\u00e1sadn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9. Dv\u011b t\u0159etiny z\u00a0nich potvrzuj\u00ed, \u017ee sleduj\u00ed p\u0159edpov\u011b\u010f po\u010das\u00ed alespo\u0148 jednou denn\u011b (65 %). Jako zdroj informac\u00ed nej\u010dast\u011bji vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed internet, mobiln\u00ed aplikace a televizi. Obl\u00edben\u00e9 je kombinov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00edce zdroj\u016f: obvykle internetu s\u00a0televiz\u00ed (28 %) \u010di mobiln\u00ed aplikac\u00ed (28 %). Mnoz\u00ed pak konfrontuj\u00ed informace z\u00a0internetu pouh\u00fdm pohledem z\u00a0okna (26 %).<\/p>\n

Pr\u016fzkum zji\u0161\u0165oval i parametry, kter\u00e9 jsou pro \u010cechy \u00a0p\u0159i sledov\u00e1n\u00ed po\u010das\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9. Mezi v\u016fbec nejsledovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed hodnoty pat\u0159\u00ed teplota vzduchu, sn\u011bhov\u00e1 p\u0159edpov\u011b\u010f a p\u0159edpov\u011b\u010f klimatick\u00fdch jev\u016f, jako jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad d\u00e9\u0161\u0165 nebo mlha. Naopak na okraji z\u00e1jmu stoj\u00ed parametry jako jsou tlak, d\u00e9lka slune\u010dn\u00edho svitu \u010di viditelnost.\u00a8<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Oxym\u00f3ron \u201etepl\u00e1 zima\u201c realitou? \u010ce\u0161i v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee jim m\u00edrn\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed p\u0159inese hlavn\u011b finan\u010dn\u00ed \u00faspory. Ekologick\u00e1 t\u00e9mata mezi lidmi z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u010dasto s\u00a0otazn\u00edkem.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":491,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-490","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analyza"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.czechbankingnews.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/490","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.czechbankingnews.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.czechbankingnews.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.czechbankingnews.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.czechbankingnews.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=490"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.czechbankingnews.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/490\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":492,"href":"https:\/\/www.czechbankingnews.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/490\/revisions\/492"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.czechbankingnews.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/491"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.czechbankingnews.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=490"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.czechbankingnews.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=490"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.czechbankingnews.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=490"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}