{"id":349,"date":"2022-12-06T09:45:22","date_gmt":"2022-12-06T09:45:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.czechbankingnews.cz\/?p=349"},"modified":"2022-12-06T09:51:20","modified_gmt":"2022-12-06T09:51:20","slug":"riziko-nehod-v-zime-je-vyssi-nez-v-lete","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.czechbankingnews.cz\/?p=349","title":{"rendered":"Za \u0159adou zimn\u00edch nehod m\u016f\u017ee \u0161eroslepost \u0159idi\u010d\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Riziko dopravn\u00ed nehody je b\u011bhem zimy a\u017e patn\u00e1ctkr\u00e1t vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v letn\u00edm obdob\u00ed. Tis\u00edce \u0159idi\u010d\u016f poci\u0165uj\u00ed zhor\u0161en\u00ed vid\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159i nedostatku sv\u011btla, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u011b ovlivnit bezpe\u010dnost za volantem. <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Na p\u0159edn\u00edch p\u0159\u00ed\u010dk\u00e1ch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e1 ohro\u017euj\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost silni\u010dn\u00edho provozu, je \u0161eroslepost. Schopnost \u0159\u00eddit po setm\u011bn\u00ed je u lid\u00ed s touto o\u010dn\u00ed vadou tak sn\u00ed\u017een\u00e1, \u017ee mohou p\u0159edstavovat hrozbu sob\u011b i sv\u00e9mu okol\u00ed. <\/span><\/span>\u201eOnemocn\u011bn\u00ed se projevuje zhor\u0161en\u00fdm nebo zanikl\u00fdm vid\u011bn\u00edm za \u0161era, obt\u00ed\u017eemi spojen\u00fdmi s orientac\u00ed ve tm\u011b nebo v mlze a pomalej\u0161\u00edm p\u0159izp\u016fsobov\u00e1n\u00edm zraku p\u0159i p\u0159echodu ze sv\u011btla do tmy. P\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou je v\u011bt\u0161inou \u0161patn\u00e1 funkce zrakov\u00fdch ty\u010dinek v oku. P\u0159i tomto onemocn\u011bn\u00ed by se m\u011bl \u0159idi\u010d, pokud mo\u017eno, \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed za \u0161era a v noci rad\u011bji vyhnout,\u201c <\/span><\/span><\/span>upozornil Pavel Stod\u016flka, p\u0159ednosta s\u00edt\u011b o\u010dn\u00edch klinik Gemini.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0158ada \u0161eroslep\u00fdch lid\u00ed nev\u011bnuje sv\u00e9 o\u010dn\u00ed vad\u011b dostate\u010dnou pozornost. Nel\u00e9\u010den\u00e1 \u0161eroslepost p\u0159itom m\u016f\u017ee zrak trvale ovlivnit. <\/span><\/span>\u201eP\u0159es den za dobr\u00e9ho osv\u011btlen\u00ed vid\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bk norm\u00e1ln\u011b, vid\u011bn\u00ed se ale v\u00fdrazn\u011b zhor\u0161uje za \u0161era a ve tm\u011b, ztr\u00e1c\u00ed se i perifern\u00ed vid\u011bn\u00ed, po rozedn\u011bn\u00ed se situace op\u011bt upravuje k lep\u0161\u00edmu. \u010clov\u011bk m\u00e1 pot\u00ed\u017ee nejen p\u0159i \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed auta v noci nebo v\u00a0mlze, ale tak\u00e9 s orientac\u00ed v tmav\u00fdch prostorech, h\u016f\u0159e se nap\u0159\u00edklad pohybuje v prostoru a vyh\u00fdb\u00e1 se n\u00e1bytku. V pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edch stadi\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed doch\u00e1z\u00ed k postupn\u00e9 ztr\u00e1t\u011b centr\u00e1ln\u00ed zrakov\u00e9 ostrosti a vid\u011bn\u00ed se tak neuprav\u00ed na p\u016fvodn\u00ed hodnotu ani p\u0159i dobr\u00fdch sv\u011bteln\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch,\u201c <\/span><\/span><\/span>popsala Denisa \u010camkov\u00e1, l\u00e9ka\u0159ka vy\u0161kovsk\u00e9 o\u010dn\u00ed kliniky Gemini.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00ed\u010diny \u0161erosleposti mohou b\u00fdt d\u011bdi\u010dn\u00e9 i z\u00edskan\u00e9. L\u00e9\u010dit se prozat\u00edm d\u00e1 jen druh\u00e1 z variant. <\/span><\/span>\u201eD\u011bdi\u010dn\u00e1 jsou onemocn\u011bn\u00ed s\u00edtnice prov\u00e1zen\u00e1 degenerac\u00ed zrakov\u00fdch ty\u010dinek, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed vid\u011bn\u00ed za zhor\u0161en\u00fdch sv\u011bteln\u00fdch podm\u00ednek. Tato onemocn\u011bn\u00ed jsou sp\u00ed\u0161e vz\u00e1cn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a v\u011bt\u0161inou se projevuj\u00ed kolem 20. a\u017e 40. roku \u017eivota. Z\u00edskan\u00e9 formy mohou souviset s nedostatkem vitaminu A, nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i poruch\u00e1ch vst\u0159eb\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eivin \u2013 ty se mohou projevit ji\u017e v d\u011btstv\u00ed nebo p\u0159i nedostatku vitaminu v potrav\u011b. D\u00e1le m\u016f\u017ee zhor\u0161en\u00e9 vid\u011bn\u00ed za \u0161era doprov\u00e1zet dal\u0161\u00ed o\u010dn\u00ed vady \u2013 nekorigovan\u00e1 refrak\u010dn\u00ed vada, \u0161ed\u00fd z\u00e1kal, posti\u017een\u00ed zrakov\u00e9ho nervu nebo u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch l\u00e9k\u016f. P\u0159i nedostatku vitaminu A je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd jeho zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsun. Je vhodn\u00e9 dopl\u0148ovat i dal\u0161\u00ed l\u00e1tky nezbytn\u00e9 pro spr\u00e1vnou funkci sv\u011btlo\u010divn\u00fdch bun\u011bk, mezi ty pat\u0159\u00ed lutein a omega 3 nenasycen\u00e9 mastn\u00e9 kyseliny. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b d\u011bdi\u010dn\u00fdch dystrofi\u00ed je l\u00e9\u010dba prozat\u00edm ve stadiu v\u00fdzkumu,\u201c <\/span><\/span><\/span>uvedla Denisa \u010camkov\u00e1.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Dopl\u0148ovat vitaminy by ale m\u011bli i \u0159idi\u010di, kte\u0159\u00ed vid\u00ed dob\u0159e. <\/span><\/span>\u201e\u0158idi\u010di jist\u011b dob\u0159e znaj\u00ed efekt osln\u011bn\u00ed oka sv\u011btly protijedouc\u00edho vozidla. \u0158idi\u010d pak jede v z\u00e1vislosti na rychlosti vozidla n\u011bkolik des\u00edtek metr\u016f prakticky poslepu. Zrychlit jejich reakce m\u016f\u017ee lutein, kter\u00fd v krystalicky \u010dist\u00e9 podob\u011b obsahuje nap\u0159\u00edklad dopln\u011bk stravy Gemioptal Top-Q. P\u0159i jeho u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed se zrak dok\u00e1\u017ee adaptovat na zm\u011bnu intenzity sv\u011btla a\u017e o \u0161est sekund krat\u0161\u00ed dobu, co\u017e p\u0159i rychlosti 120 kilometr\u016f za hodinu p\u0159edstavuje vzd\u00e1lenost a\u017e 200 metr\u016f,\u201c <\/span><\/span><\/span>uzav\u0159el Pavel Stod\u016flka.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Riziko dopravn\u00ed nehody je b\u011bhem zimy a\u017e patn\u00e1ctkr\u00e1t vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v letn\u00edm obdob\u00ed. Tis\u00edce \u0159idi\u010d\u016f poci\u0165uj\u00ed zhor\u0161en\u00ed vid\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159i nedostatku sv\u011btla, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u011b ovlivnit […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":350,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-349","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-doprava","category-statistika"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.czechbankingnews.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/349","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.czechbankingnews.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.czechbankingnews.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.czechbankingnews.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.czechbankingnews.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=349"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.czechbankingnews.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/349\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":353,"href":"https:\/\/www.czechbankingnews.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/349\/revisions\/353"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.czechbankingnews.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/350"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.czechbankingnews.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=349"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.czechbankingnews.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=349"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.czechbankingnews.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=349"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}