{"id":1112,"date":"2023-03-13T14:29:29","date_gmt":"2023-03-13T14:29:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.czechbankingnews.cz\/?p=1112"},"modified":"2023-03-13T14:29:29","modified_gmt":"2023-03-13T14:29:29","slug":"cnb-padelku-bankovek-vyrazne-ubylo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.czechbankingnews.cz\/?p=1112","title":{"rendered":"\u010cNB: Pad\u011blk\u016f bankovek v\u00fdrazn\u011b ubylo"},"content":{"rendered":"

Na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky se v\u00a0roce 2022 poda\u0159ilo zadr\u017eet celkem 1 980 pad\u011blan\u00fdch a\u00a0pozm\u011bn\u011bn\u00fdch bankovek a minc\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch m\u011bn, co\u017e je zhruba t\u0159iap\u016flkr\u00e1t m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e v\u00a0p\u0159edch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edm roce. Jejich celkov\u00e1 hodnota \u010dinila 2,954 milionu korun, co\u017e bylo o 39,426 milionu korun m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e o rok d\u0159\u00edv, kdy se p\u0159i policejn\u00ed akci zadr\u017eelo velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed pad\u011blan\u00fdch eurov\u00fdch bankovek.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nejv\u00edce loni zadr\u017een\u00fdch pad\u011blk\u016f imitovalo \u010desk\u00e9 bankovky a mince, \u0161lo celkem o 1 120 kus\u016f. To bylo zhruba o \u010dtvrtinu m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e o rok d\u0159\u00edv, kdy se poda\u0159ilo zajistit 1 394 pad\u011blk\u016f \u010desk\u00e9 m\u011bny. Celkov\u00e1 hodnota loni zadr\u017een\u00fdch pad\u011blk\u016f \u010desk\u00fdch platidel meziro\u010dn\u011b klesla o v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159etinu na 1,712 milionu korun.<\/p>\n

Nejv\u00edce pad\u011blanou<\/strong>\u00a0\u010deskou bankovkou se v\u00a0roce 2022 stala\u00a0tis\u00edcikoruna<\/strong>\u00a0a vyst\u0159\u00eddala tak\u00a0dvoutis\u00edcikorunu<\/strong>, kter\u00e1 byla\u00a0druhou nej\u010dast\u011bji pad\u011blanou bankovkou<\/strong>. Obdobn\u011b jako v\u00a0p\u0159edch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch letech pad\u011blatel\u00e9\u00a0nej\u010dast\u011bji tiskli bankovky na inkoustov\u00fdch tisk\u00e1rn\u00e1ch<\/strong>. T\u00fdkalo se to 67 % (624 kus\u016f) zachycen\u00fdch bankovek. Pad\u011blk\u016f zhotoven\u00fdch na\u00a0barevn\u00fdch tonerov\u00fdch kop\u00edrk\u00e1ch<\/strong>\u00a0byla zhruba t\u0159etina (301 kus\u016f).\u00a0Tiskem z\u00a0plochy<\/strong>\u00a0bylo zhotoveno pouze p\u016fl procenta zachycen\u00fdch pad\u011blk\u016f, co\u017e v\u00a0absolutn\u00edm po\u010dtu \u010din\u00ed 5 kus\u016f.<\/p>\n

Vedle bankovek se loni poda\u0159ilo zachytit 182 pad\u011blan\u00fdch \u010desk\u00fdch minc\u00ed, co\u017e je n\u00e1r\u016fst oproti dv\u011bma p\u0159edchoz\u00edm rok\u016fm, kdy jejich po\u010det klesl na nulu. Od roku 1993 do lo\u0148ska \u010cesk\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed banka eviduje 2 884 pad\u011blk\u016f minc\u00ed, z\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161iny dvacetikorun. Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pad\u011blek lze od prav\u00e9 dvacetikoruny rozeznat podle zplo\u0161t\u011bl\u00e9 hrany, jej\u00ed\u017e okraj vystupuje nad mincovn\u00ed pole. Samotn\u00e9 mincovn\u00ed pole nen\u00ed kvalitn\u011b vyra\u017een\u00e9 a\u017e k\u00a0hran\u011b a od st\u0159edu k\u00a0okraji se kvalita zhor\u0161uje.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201ePo\u010det zadr\u017een\u00fdch pad\u011blan\u00fdch a pozm\u011bn\u011bn\u00fdch \u010desk\u00fdch bankovek a minc\u00ed na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed z\u016fstal loni op\u011bt n\u00edzk\u00fd a pad\u011blky byly nej\u010dast\u011bji hodnoceny jako m\u00e9n\u011b zda\u0159il\u00e9. A\u010dkoliv po mnoha letech pozorujeme ur\u010dit\u00fd meziro\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst tuzemsk\u00fdch pad\u011blk\u016f minc\u00ed, nejedn\u00e1 se o\u00a0\u017e\u00e1dnou dramatickou ud\u00e1lost. Vzhledem k celkov\u00e9mu\u00a0po\u010dtu minc\u00ed v\u00a0ob\u011bhu a zejm\u00e9na k\u00a0jejich hodnot\u011b lze \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee je to zanedbateln\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo,\u201c\u00a0<\/em>\u0159ekl \u010dlen bankovn\u00ed rady Jan Proch\u00e1zka a upozornil:\u00a0\u201eNem\u011bli bychom ov\u0161em p\u0159i manipulaci s\u00a0bankovkami a mincemi zapom\u00ednat na jejich kontrolu.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Podobn\u011b jako v\u00a0p\u0159edch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch letech v\u011bt\u0161ina zachycen\u00fdch pad\u011blk\u016f \u010desk\u00fdch bankovek odpov\u00eddala 4. stupni nebezpe\u010dnosti na p\u011btistup\u0148ov\u00e9 \u0161k\u00e1le,\u00a0kter\u00e1 je podobn\u00e1 jako zn\u00e1mkov\u00e1n\u00ed ve \u0161kole<\/a>. Takto ozna\u010den\u00e9 pad\u011blky jsou hodnoceny jako m\u00e9n\u011b zda\u0159il\u00e9 (612 kus\u016f, tedy 65,81 %), proto\u017ee napodoben\u00ed ochrann\u00fdch prvk\u016f je nekvalitn\u00ed, nebo zcela chyb\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Druh\u00fdm nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edm typem (284 kus\u016f, tedy 30,54 %) byly pad\u011blky klasifikovan\u00e9 5. stupn\u011bm nebezpe\u010dnosti. Ty m\u00edvaj\u00ed obvykle chybnou vz\u00e1jemnou orientaci rubu a l\u00edce (jsou \u201ehlavou dol\u016f\u201c), p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b jsou jednostrann\u00e9.<\/p>\n

31 kus\u016f (3,33 %) zachycen\u00fdch pad\u011blk\u016f \u010desk\u00fdch bankovek kvalitou dos\u00e1hlo na 3. stupe\u0148 nebezpe\u010dnosti a odborn\u00edci je tedy ozna\u010duj\u00ed za zda\u0159il\u00e9. Jen 3 kusy (0,32 %) zachycen\u00fdch pad\u011blk\u016f pak \u010cNB ohodnotila druh\u00fdm stupn\u011bm jako nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9. \u0160lo o bankovky s\u00a0nomin\u00e1ln\u00ed hodnotou 500, 1000 a 2000 K\u010d.<\/p>\n

Pad\u011blan\u00e9 a pozm\u011bn\u011bn\u00e9 bankovky a mince zadr\u017een\u00e9\u00a0 na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cR (ks):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/th>\nZadr\u017eeno\u00a0v\u00a0roce\u00a02021<\/strong><\/th>\nZadr\u017eeno v roce 2022<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0<\/strong><\/th>\nv\u00a0ob\u011bhu<\/strong><\/th>\npolici\u00ed<\/strong><\/th>\ncelkem<\/strong><\/th>\nv\u00a0ob\u011bhu<\/strong><\/th>\npolici\u00ed<\/strong><\/th>\ncelkem<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
Pad\u011blan\u00e9 bankovky K\u010d<\/td>\n750<\/td>\n600<\/td>\n1\u00a0350<\/strong><\/td>\n783<\/strong><\/td>\n147<\/strong><\/td>\n930<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pad\u011blan\u00e9 bankovky EUR<\/td>\n246<\/td>\n4\u00a0783<\/td>\n5\u00a0029<\/strong><\/td>\n292<\/td>\n360<\/td>\n652<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pad\u011blan\u00e9 bankovky USD<\/td>\n359<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n359<\/strong><\/td>\n78<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n80<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pad\u011blan\u00e9 bankovky ostatn\u00ed<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n10<\/strong><\/td>\n13<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n13<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pad\u011blan\u00e9 mince K\u010d<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n0<\/strong><\/td>\n182<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n182<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pad\u011blan\u00e9 mince ostatn\u00ed<\/td>\n33<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n33<\/strong><\/td>\n112<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n112<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pozm\u011bn\u011bn\u00e9\u00a0bankovky\u00a0a\u00a0mince\u00a0K\u010d<\/td>\n44<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n44<\/strong><\/td>\n8<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n8<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pozm\u011bn\u011bn\u00e9\u00a0bankovky\u00a0a\u00a0mince\u00a0ostatn\u00ed<\/td>\n11<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n11<\/strong><\/td>\n3<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n3<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Celkem<\/strong><\/td>\n1\u00a0453<\/strong><\/td>\n5\u00a0383<\/strong><\/td>\n6\u00a0836<\/strong><\/td>\n1\u00a0471<\/strong><\/td>\n509<\/strong><\/td>\n1\u00a0980<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

V\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice p\u0159ipad\u00e1 pouze cca\u00a01,1 pad\u011blku \u010desk\u00fdch bankovek na\u00a010\u00a0000 obyvatel<\/strong>\u00a0(p\u0159edloni tato hodnota \u010dinila 1,3 pad\u011blku).\u00a0Nejv\u00edce jich bylo loni zadr\u017eeno<\/strong>\u00a0v\u00a0Praze<\/strong>\u00a0(625 kus\u016f), pot\u00e9 v\u00a0Hradci Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9 (53 kus\u016f), n\u00e1sledovalo \u00dast\u00ed nad Labem (40 kus\u016f), Brno (29 kus\u016f) a Klatovy (17\u00a0kus\u016f).<\/p>\n

Pad\u011blan\u00e1 a pozm\u011bn\u011bn\u00e1 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed platidla<\/h2>\n

Pad\u011blan\u00fdch a pozm\u011bn\u011bn\u00fdch zahrani\u010dn\u00edch platidel bylo v\u00a0roce 2022 na \u010desk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed zadr\u017eeno 860\u00a0kus\u016f, co\u017e je o 4\u00a0582 m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e v p\u0159edchoz\u00edm\u00a0roce, kdy se d\u00edky policejn\u00edmu z\u00e1sahu poda\u0159ilo zadr\u017eet v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed fale\u0161n\u00fdch eurov\u00fdch bankovek. Nej\u010dast\u011bji zachycen\u00e9 pad\u011blky loni napodobovaly eura (652 kus\u016f) a dolary (80 kus\u016f). Celkov\u00e1 hodnota zadr\u017een\u00fdch pad\u011blk\u016f zahrani\u010dn\u00edch bankovek \u010dinila v\u00a0roce 2022 v\u00a0p\u0159epo\u010dtu 1,242 milionu korun.<\/p>\n

Pad\u011blatel\u016fm hroz\u00ed v \u010cesku za zlo\u010din pad\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed a pozm\u011bn\u011bn\u00ed pen\u011bz a\u017e osm let v\u011bzen\u00ed. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b organizovan\u00e9 skupiny \u010di zna\u010dn\u00e9ho rozsahu trestn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti je trest a\u017e desetilet\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Meziro\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdvoj ob\u011b\u017eiva<\/h2>\n

V\u00a0roce 2022 do\u0161lo teprve podruh\u00e9 za dobu existence \u010desk\u00e9 m\u011bny k\u00a0meziro\u010dn\u00edmu poklesu ob\u011b\u017eiva, a to o 21,6 mld. K\u010d. Hlavn\u00ed d\u016fvody tohoto v\u00fdvoje jsou dva, sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 aktivity a vysok\u00e9 \u00farokov\u00e9 sazby.<\/p>\n

Na konci roku 2022 \u010cNB evidovala v\u00a0ob\u011bhu t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 2,8 mld. bankovek a minc\u00ed. I p\u0159es pokles hodnoty ob\u011b\u017eiva se zv\u00fd\u0161il po\u010det kus\u016f platidel v ob\u011bhu, a to o cca 4 %. Do t\u011bchto \u00fadaj\u016f nejsou zahrnuty emitovan\u00e9 pam\u011btn\u00ed bankovky a mince.<\/p>\n

Kontrola ochrann\u00fdch prvk\u016f<\/h2>\n

N\u00e1vod na kontrolu ochrann\u00fdch prvk\u016f bankovek nab\u00edz\u00ed \u010cNB nap\u0159. v mobiln\u00ed aplikaci \u010cesk\u00e9 pen\u00edze, v interaktivn\u00edch vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch hr\u00e1ch, na sv\u00fdch webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch nebo v informa\u010dn\u00edch let\u00e1c\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Petra Krmelov\u00e1
\n\u0159editelka odboru komunikace a mluv\u010d\u00ed \u010cNB<\/em><\/p>\n

\n

Zaj\u00edmavosti k v\u00fd\u0161i ob\u011b\u017eiva (k 31. 12. 2022):<\/h3>\n